The second market wizards book, named simply New Market Wizards was actually published before the Hedge Fund Market Wizards book, a bit older but as the saying goes… oldies but goldies.
Part 1 - Trading perspectives
Misadventures in trading
- making few thousands $ in one thousands $ a few times
- never break through and make a killing
- the only way to stop trading is loosing all
- started with confidence but not with the desire
Hussein makes a bad trade
- author trading coincide with Hussein invading Kuwait
- a good trade for Hussein until market change and USA step in
- he was like a trader who held on loosing position
- moral: if you can't take a small loss, sooner or later you will take the mother of all loses
Part 2 - The world's biggest market
Bill Lipschutz: The sultan of currencies
- he views trading as an engaging game that will do it for free
- always scale in to avoid missing the move
- always scale out to bank some profits and hold of opportunity
- avoid the conception that you should be right 100% of the time
- bite the bullet on strong conviction: buy/sell on extreme strength/weakness
- stay with position is market does not sustain the move against you
- he lost the entire amount invested in stocks in a a few days
Part 3 - Futures - The variety-pack market
Futures - understanding basics
- futures market has the origin in agricultural market
- 60% - currencies/interest rates/stock indexes
- 20% - energy/metal
- in 1991 total futures volume in USA: ~263M contracts
Randy McKay: Veteran trader
- find the trading style that suits trader's personality
- scale up when winning/scale down when losing - McKay's trend
- immediately get out of loosing position
- unconventional fundamentals: does not think in bullish/bearish, focus on market response to fundamentals
- price moves based on psychology of the traders
- buy on breaks and sell on rally's, wait for reaction with the risk of missing the move
- review winner/losing trades
William Eckhardt: The mathematician *
- what feels good is usually the wrong thing to do
- lock in profits instead of accept the gamble with a higher expected payoff
- gamble with a loss even when that has worst expected outcome than a sure loss alternative
- the call of the counter trend: sell on strength and buy on weakness
- excessive concerns about current positions: take profits before target, hold positions beyond loss level or cut positions before stop-loss is reached because fear of loosing
- great results are consequences of error or naive methodology
- system designers should believe their results after they did everything possible to disprove them
- doing what is comfortable lead to even worst than random results
- human nature tries to find patterns and forget bad results
- never think where market goes, think what you should do if market gets there
- reprogramming behaved to do what is correct rather than what is comfortable
The silence of the turtles
Monroe Trout: The best return that low risk can buy
- technical systematic style with discretionary execution
- major factor is timing the entry/exit
- you have to have an edge, everything else is second
- you must stress test the system
- risk control is essential
- magnet effect around round numbers, critical points
Al Weiss: The human chart encyclopedia
- market are based on human psychology, not fundamentals
- find classical patterns in higher level structures
- highly technical trader
- research further back in history, as far as 150 years ago
Part 4 - Fund managers and timers
Stanley Druckenmiller: The art of top-down investing
- two key elements to success:
- preservation of capital - avoid losing years, score a few high, double/triple digits
- home runs - take full advantage when you have a hot hand - apply leverage - "it takes courage to be a pig"
- if you make a mistake, respond right away - from long to short before the 1987 stock crash
- valuation analysis for price
- liquidity analysis and technical analysis for timing
- counter to classic fund management - not always invested in stocks, move to cash, even net short
- flexibility of going long/short, diversification in bonds/currencies (queen in chess that moves in all direction is more powerful than the pawn)
- you can't win if you have to win
Richard Driehaus: The art of bottom-up investing
- price follows growth and the key is to pick companies with growth potential
- trade fundamentally, confirm technically
- naturally, humans want to buy low or low P/E and perform poorly
- act right away on strong moves, never wait, buy stocks on extreme strength following bullish news
- small percentage of huge winners
- take large position (home runs), holding longer to realize all potential
- developer your own philosophy, research/verify cycle
Gil Blake: The master of consistency
- do your own thing (independence), do the right thing (discipline)
- mind changing personality - dogmatic or rigid personality fails in the market
- adaptability - change strategies as markets evolve
- amazing consistent track record, markets can be beat
- no shortcuts: find non-random market patterns then devise your trading rules then follow
Victor Sperandeo: Markets grow old too
- trading is the game of odds
- market can be like a 20 or 80 years old
- pyramid trade sizes
- when trading large it is essential that market go in your favor to ensure financial survival
- training 38 people to trade - intelligence was not important, ability to admit mistakes is key
Part 5 - Multiple-market players
Tom Basso: Mr. Serenity
- psychology is critical for success in trading
- fear, depression, anxiety in trading/life is wrong even, if you are successful, especially when you are not
- enjoy trading, if it is the source of negative emotion, you lost the game, even if you make money
- combine enthusiasm, energy, focus, discipline to become the best trader you can be
- once you don't that, don't worry about small details, news, etc
- learn for your loses
- don't take you problems to personally
Linda Bradford-Raschke: Reading the music of the markets
- understanding and learning the market takes years, find a niche
- pick one market only: be tune with the patterns everyday, where are s/r levels, never fear
- high confidence
- she believes that short term prediction can be quite accurate, but long term forecasting is not possible
- see patterns that other don't, trade short term price swings, few days
- if you need a second opinion on a trade is a sign that trade has to be liquidated
- characteristics:
- passion
- self-reliance
- willing to take risk
- ability to correct mistakes
- patience
Part 6 - Money machines
CRT: The trading machine
Mark Ritchie - God in the pits
- best trade: long soybean meal/oil and roll over for 5 years
- 5 principles:
- do your own research
- keep position size small that it looks like wasting your time
- have the patience to stay with winning position as long as it is working
- allow larger drawdown in open profits than in equity for #3
- recognize and control your greed
Joe Ritchie - The intuitive theoretician
- intuitively vs. analytically
- humility - admin when they are wrong
- give people responsibility and pay what they are worth
- good teams/management makes CRT successful
- policy: shared responsibility, shared profit
Blair Hull - Getting the edge *
- good money management with poor strategy will make you loose money slowly
- the longer you play with negative edge, the greater the probability of ruin
- a good system is a system with an edge, leak
- money management are good for good models
- even a good system with bad money management can loose money
- trading vs. betting - trading without a method is gambling
- can't listen to the news, go with the facts
- small profit instead of home run
- chess - blackjack players are good traders
- listening to rumors is a weakness
- option price related to each other
- arbitrage trader
- directional trades:
- strong when you have a strong idea
- trade the opposite side of news stories
- time your trade with an event that has a climax potential
Jeff Yass - The mathematics of strategy
- prices are skewed OTM puts >> OTM calls because of higher prob of huge downside
- conditional probabilities - Monty Hall problem
- proper betting strategy
- maximizing gains not the number of wins
- obvious impressions are wrong
- professional options arbitrage trading
Part 7 - The Psychology of trading
Zen and the art of trading
Charles Faulkner - The mind of an achiever
- 5 principles of NLP:
- the map (thoughts, feelings) is not the territory (reality)
- experience has a structure - change the structure of thoughts and experiences will change automatically
- if one person can do it, anyone else can learn to do it - model successful people
- the mind and body are part of the same system - change your mind/change your body and change your body/change your mind
- people have all resources they need
- 5 conditions for a goal to be achievable:
- the goal must be stated in positive terms - I want to protect my assets instead I don't want to loose money
- the goal must be yours
- the goal must be specific - the more details, the better
- the when, where, whom
- anticipating the effects of the goal
- 6 key steps:
- use toward and away from motivation
- have a goal of full capability+
- break down overwhelming goals into chunks
- focus on the task at hand then the long term goal
- personal involvement rather than relying on others
- self to self comparison to measure progress
- towards the motivation - achievers
- away from motivation - problem solvers
- successful traders have learned to avoid risk, not seek it
- calm, detached emotional from trading, get the excitement from life
Robert Krausz: The role of subconscious *
- major factors: lack of confidence, fear of loosing and poor execution
- not having a trading plan
- backtest the method
- subconscious believes will dictate actions
- once a trading plan is developed is is critical to convince the subconscious
- "We become what we believe" - R. Krausz
Part 8 - Closing bell
Market Wiz(ar)dom
- make sure you want to trade
- examine your motives
- match trading to your personality
- always have an edge
- derive a method
- take no shortcuts - developing a method is hard work
- skill vs. hard work
- good trading should be effortless
- money management and risk control
- trading plan
- discipline
- you are the only responsible
- the need for independence
- confidence
- loosing is part of the game
- timeouts
- the urge to seek advice
- the virtue of patience
- the importance of sitting
- developing an low risk idea
- the importance of varying bet size
- scaling in and out of trades
- being right is more important than being genius
- don't worry about looking stupid
- action is more important than prudence
- catching parts of the move is just fine
- maximize gains not the number of wins
- learn to be disloyal
- pull out partial profits
- hope is a dirty word
- don't do the comfortable thing
- you can't win if you have to win
- think twice when the market let you the hook easily
- a mind is very terrifying to close
- markets are an expensive place to look for excitement
- the calm state of a trader
- identify and eliminate stress
- pay attention to intuition
- life mission
- the elements of achievement
- prices are not random, market can be beat
- keep trading in perspective
Trade long and prosper!!!